GalenavsBelma

Galena (aroma) and Belma (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Belma

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8.5–12.1%

Beta acid

4–8%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Belma

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

PineappleGrapefruit

Only in Galena

FruityPearBlack currantLimeGooseberrySpicyWoody

Only in Belma

OrangeMelonStrawberryBerryCitrusTropical

Property

PropertyGalenaBelma
Alpha acid12–15.5%8.5–12.1%
Beta acid7.2–8.7%4–8%
Co-humulone36–40%-
Total oil0.9–2.1 mL1–2.5 mL
Myrcene40–50%65–68%
Humulene11–17%-
Caryophyllene5–9%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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