GaiavsMillennium
Gaia and Millennium are popular bittering hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.
Gaia
Alpha acid
12–15%
Beta acid
5–10%
Total oil
1.5–2.5 mL
Czech Republic
Millennium
Alpha acid
14.5–18.5%
Beta acid
4.3–6.5%
Total oil
1.5–3 mL
United States
Key differences
When to pick Gaia
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
When to pick Millennium
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
Aroma profile and use
No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.
Only in Gaia
HoppySpicy
Only in Millennium
PearToffeeFloralResinHerbal
Property
| Property | Gaia | Millennium |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 12–15% | 14.5–18.5% |
| Beta acid | 5–10% | 4.3–6.5% |
| Co-humulone | 20–29% | 28–35% |
| Total oil | 1.5–2.5 mL | 1.5–3 mL |
| Myrcene | 23–37% | 35–55% |
| Humulene | 2–4% | 15–25% |
| Caryophyllene | 9–12% | 8–10% |
| Farnesene | 5–7% | 0–1% |
| Origin | Czech Republic | United States |
| Purpose | Bittering | Bittering |