GaiavsGalena

Gaia (bittering) and Galena (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Gaia

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

5–10%

Total oil

1.5–2.5 mL

Czech Republic

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Gaia

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Galena

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Gaia

Hoppy

Only in Galena

FruityPearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberryWoody

Property

PropertyGaiaGalena
Alpha acid12–15%12–15.5%
Beta acid5–10%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone20–29%36–40%
Total oil1.5–2.5 mL0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene23–37%40–50%
Humulene2–4%11–17%
Caryophyllene9–12%5–9%
Farnesene5–7%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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