FugglevsWai-iti

Fuggle and Wai-iti are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Fuggle

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.4–6.1%

Beta acid

2.1–3.5%

Total oil

0.44–1 mL

United Kingdom

Wai-iti

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–3.5%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–1.8 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Fuggle

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

When to pick Wai-iti

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Fuggle

WoodyGrassyMintMild

Only in Wai-iti

Stone fruitPeachApricotCitrusLimeMandarinSpicy

Property

PropertyFuggleWai-iti
Alpha acid2.4–6.1%2.5–3.5%
Beta acid2.1–3.5%4.5–5.5%
Co-humulone25–32%22–24%
Total oil0.44–1 mL1.4–1.8 mL
Myrcene15–25%2–4%
Humulene30–40%27–29%
Caryophyllene11–15%8–10%
Farnesene5–8%12–14%
OriginUnited KingdomNew Zealand
PurposeAromaAroma

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