First GoldvsSouthern Aroma
First Gold (dual purpose) and Southern Aroma (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
First Gold
Alpha acid
5.6–10%
Beta acid
2.3–4.1%
Total oil
0.7–1.5 mL
United Kingdom
Southern Aroma
Alpha acid
3.6–7.3%
Beta acid
5.4–6%
Total oil
0.6–0.8 mL
South Africa
Key differences
When to pick First Gold
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- More essential oils - more intense aroma
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
When to pick Southern Aroma
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
HerbalHerbalFloral
Only in First Gold
TangerineApricotMagnoliaRedberryOrangeSpicy
Only in Southern Aroma
HayStrawNobleBlack currant
Property
| Property | First Gold | Southern Aroma |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 5.6–10% | 3.6–7.3% |
| Beta acid | 2.3–4.1% | 5.4–6% |
| Co-humulone | 29–35% | 19–25% |
| Total oil | 0.7–1.5 mL | 0.6–0.8 mL |
| Myrcene | 24–28% | 17–28% |
| Humulene | 20–24% | 22–23% |
| Caryophyllene | 6–7% | 13–15% |
| Farnesene | 2–4% | 0–1% |
| Origin | United Kingdom | South Africa |
| Purpose | Dual purpose | Aroma |
Motueka
Willamette