First GoldvsSimcoe

First Gold and Simcoe are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

First Gold

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5.6–10%

Beta acid

2.3–4.1%

Total oil

0.7–1.5 mL

United Kingdom

Simcoe

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–15%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.8–3.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick First Gold

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Simcoe

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Apricot

Only in First Gold

TangerineMagnoliaRedberryHerbalOrangeHerbalSpicyFloral

Only in Simcoe

FruityEarthyGrapefruitPassion fruitPineBerryBubblegumCitrus

Property

PropertyFirst GoldSimcoe
Alpha acid5.6–10%11–15%
Beta acid2.3–4.1%3–5%
Co-humulone29–35%15–21%
Total oil0.7–1.5 mL0.8–3.2 mL
Myrcene24–28%40–50%
Humulene20–24%15–20%
Caryophyllene6–7%8–14%
Farnesene2–4%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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