First GoldvsCascade

First Gold and Cascade are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

First Gold

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5.6–10%

Beta acid

2.3–4.1%

Total oil

0.7–1.5 mL

United Kingdom

Cascade

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

4.5–9%

Beta acid

4.8–7.5%

Total oil

0.7–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick First Gold

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Cascade

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

SpicyFloral

Only in First Gold

TangerineApricotMagnoliaRedberryHerbalOrangeHerbal

Only in Cascade

GrapefruitCitrusPine

Property

PropertyFirst GoldCascade
Alpha acid5.6–10%4.5–9%
Beta acid2.3–4.1%4.8–7.5%
Co-humulone29–35%30–40%
Total oil0.7–1.5 mL0.7–2.5 mL
Myrcene24–28%45–60%
Humulene20–24%8–20%
Caryophyllene6–7%3–9%
Farnesene2–4%3–9%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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