First GoldvsCrystal

First Gold (dual purpose) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

First Gold

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5.6–10%

Beta acid

2.3–4.1%

Total oil

0.7–1.5 mL

United Kingdom

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick First Gold

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

SpicyFloral

Only in First Gold

TangerineApricotMagnoliaRedberryHerbalOrangeHerbal

Only in Crystal

WoodyGreenFruityCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyFirst GoldCrystal
Alpha acid5.6–10%2.8–6%
Beta acid2.3–4.1%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone29–35%20–26%
Total oil0.7–1.5 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene24–28%30–55%
Humulene20–24%20–30%
Caryophyllene6–7%5–12%
Farnesene2–4%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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