El DoradovsSouthern Cross

El Dorado and Southern Cross are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

El Dorado

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

13–17%

Beta acid

6.4–8%

Total oil

2.5–3.3 mL

United States

Southern Cross

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–14%

Beta acid

5–7%

Total oil

1.2–2 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick El Dorado

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

When to pick Southern Cross

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Tropical

Only in El Dorado

FruityPearWatermelonCandyStone fruit

Only in Southern Cross

LemonLimePineSpicyCitrusZest

Property

PropertyEl DoradoSouthern Cross
Alpha acid13–17%11–14%
Beta acid6.4–8%5–7%
Co-humulone28–33%25–28%
Total oil2.5–3.3 mL1.2–2 mL
Myrcene55–60%31–55%
Humulene10–15%13–21%
Caryophyllene6–8%5–8%
Farnesene0–1%6–8%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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