East Kent GoldingsvsYellow Sub

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Yellow Sub (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Yellow Sub

Aroma

Alpha acid

6.2–7.2%

Beta acid

-

Total oil

-

Germany

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Yellow Sub

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Orange

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeGrapefruitFloral

Only in Yellow Sub

SweetCitrusRedApricotBlackberry

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsYellow Sub
Alpha acid4–6.5%6.2–7.2%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%-
Co-humulone20–32%-
Total oil0.4–1 mL-
Myrcene29–31%-
Humulene38–44%-
Caryophyllene12–16%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited KingdomGermany
PurposeBitteringAroma

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