East Kent GoldingsvsSummer

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Summer (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Summer

Aroma

Alpha acid

5.6–6.4%

Beta acid

4.8–6.1%

Total oil

1.4–2 mL

Australia

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Summer

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruitFloral

Only in Summer

ApricotMelonGrassyCitrusStone fruitPassion fruitPeach

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsSummer
Alpha acid4–6.5%5.6–6.4%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%4.8–6.1%
Co-humulone20–32%20–25%
Total oil0.4–1 mL1.4–2 mL
Myrcene29–31%29–38%
Humulene38–44%28–50%
Caryophyllene12–16%8–11%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomAustralia
PurposeBitteringAroma

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