East Kent GoldingsvsSaphir

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Saphir (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Saphir

Aroma

Alpha acid

2–4.5%

Beta acid

4–7%

Total oil

0.8–1.4 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Saphir

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruit

Only in Saphir

SpicyFruityTangerine

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsSaphir
Alpha acid4–6.5%2–4.5%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%4–7%
Co-humulone20–32%12–17%
Total oil0.4–1 mL0.8–1.4 mL
Myrcene29–31%25–40%
Humulene38–44%20–30%
Caryophyllene12–16%9–14%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomGermany
PurposeBitteringAroma

Related comparisons