East Kent GoldingsvsIndependence

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Independence (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Independence

Aroma

Alpha acid

4.7%

Beta acid

1.5%

Total oil

-

United States

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Independence

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruit

Only in Independence

CitrusStone fruitHerbalTobaccoEarthyPineGrassy

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsIndependence
Alpha acid4–6.5%4.7%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%1.5%
Co-humulone20–32%20–21%
Total oil0.4–1 mL-
Myrcene29–31%-
Humulene38–44%-
Caryophyllene12–16%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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