East Kent GoldingsvsGalena

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Galena (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Grapefruit

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeFloral

Only in Galena

FruityPearPineappleBlack currantLimeGooseberrySpicyWoody

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsGalena
Alpha acid4–6.5%12–15.5%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone20–32%36–40%
Total oil0.4–1 mL0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene29–31%40–50%
Humulene38–44%11–17%
Caryophyllene12–16%5–9%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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