East Kent GoldingsvsElla

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Ella (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Ella

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

13.3–19.2%

Beta acid

4–7.8%

Total oil

2.4–3.4 mL

Australia

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Ella

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

GrapefruitFloral

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrange

Only in Ella

SpicyTropicalNobleAnise

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsElla
Alpha acid4–6.5%13.3–19.2%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%4–7.8%
Co-humulone20–32%33–40%
Total oil0.4–1 mL2.4–3.4 mL
Myrcene29–31%34–50%
Humulene38–44%15–22%
Caryophyllene12–16%5–18%
Farnesene0–1%12–14%
OriginUnited KingdomAustralia
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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