CTZvsGaia

CTZ (dual purpose) and Gaia (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

CTZ

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14.5–17%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Gaia

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

5–10%

Total oil

1.5–2.5 mL

Czech Republic

Key differences

When to pick CTZ

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Gaia

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in CTZ

Black currantLicoriceCurryCitrusCannabisDank

Only in Gaia

HoppySpicy

Property

PropertyCTZGaia
Alpha acid14.5–17%12–15%
Beta acid4.5–5.5%5–10%
Co-humulone28–35%20–29%
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL1.5–2.5 mL
Myrcene45–55%23–37%
Humulene9–14%2–4%
Caryophyllene6–10%9–12%
Farnesene0–1%5–7%
OriginUnited StatesCzech Republic
PurposeDual purposeBittering

Related comparisons