CrystalvsTarget

Crystal (aroma) and Target (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Target

Bittering

Alpha acid

8.5–13.5%

Beta acid

4.3–5.7%

Total oil

1–1.4 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Target

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruityCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Only in Target

CitrusMarmaladeSagePepper

Property

PropertyCrystalTarget
Alpha acid2.8–6%8.5–13.5%
Beta acid4.5–8.5%4.3–5.7%
Co-humulone20–26%35–40%
Total oil0.8–2.3 mL1–1.4 mL
Myrcene30–55%45–55%
Humulene20–30%17–23%
Caryophyllene5–12%8–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited Kingdom
PurposeAromaBittering

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