CrystalvsSpalt

Crystal and Spalt are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Spalt

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Crystal

WoodyGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthyHerbal

Property

PropertyCrystalSpalt
Alpha acid2.8–6%2.5–5.7%
Beta acid4.5–8.5%3–5%
Co-humulone20–26%22–29%
Total oil0.8–2.3 mL0.5–0.9 mL
Myrcene30–55%20–35%
Humulene20–30%20–30%
Caryophyllene5–12%8–13%
Farnesene0–1%12–18%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeAromaAroma

Related comparisons