CrystalvsSouthern Cross
Crystal (aroma) and Southern Cross (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Crystal
Alpha acid
2.8–6%
Beta acid
4.5–8.5%
Total oil
0.8–2.3 mL
United States
Southern Cross
Alpha acid
11–14%
Beta acid
5–7%
Total oil
1.2–2 mL
New Zealand
Key differences
When to pick Crystal
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
When to pick Southern Cross
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Spicy
Only in Crystal
WoodyFloralGreenFruityCinnamonNutmegBlack currant
Only in Southern Cross
LemonLimePineCitrusTropicalZest
Property
| Property | Crystal | Southern Cross |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 2.8–6% | 11–14% |
| Beta acid | 4.5–8.5% | 5–7% |
| Co-humulone | 20–26% | 25–28% |
| Total oil | 0.8–2.3 mL | 1.2–2 mL |
| Myrcene | 30–55% | 31–55% |
| Humulene | 20–30% | 13–21% |
| Caryophyllene | 5–12% | 5–8% |
| Farnesene | 0–1% | 6–8% |
| Origin | United States | New Zealand |
| Purpose | Aroma | Dual purpose |
Hersbrucker
Sorachi Ace