CrystalvsOpal

Crystal (aroma) and Opal (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Opal

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5–14%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.8–1.3 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Opal

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralSpicyBlack currant

Only in Crystal

WoodyGreenFruityCinnamonNutmeg

Only in Opal

CitrusHerbalAnise

Property

PropertyCrystalOpal
Alpha acid2.8–6%5–14%
Beta acid4.5–8.5%3.5–5.5%
Co-humulone20–26%13–34%
Total oil0.8–2.3 mL0.8–1.3 mL
Myrcene30–55%20–45%
Humulene20–30%30–50%
Caryophyllene5–12%8–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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