CrystalvsMarco Polo

Crystal (aroma) and Marco Polo (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Marco Polo

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–13%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

-

China

Key differences

When to pick Crystal

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Marco Polo

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Only in Marco Polo

GooseberryOreganoElderflower

Property

PropertyCrystalMarco Polo
Alpha acid2.8–6%12–13%
Beta acid4.5–8.5%4.5–5.5%
Co-humulone20–26%30–35%
Total oil0.8–2.3 mL-
Myrcene30–55%40–50%
Humulene20–30%15–25%
Caryophyllene5–12%8–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesChina
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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