CrystalvsHerkules

Crystal (aroma) and Herkules (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Crystal

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Herkules

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Only in Herkules

CitrusMelon

Property

PropertyCrystalHerkules
Alpha acid2.8–6%12–17%
Beta acid4.5–8.5%4–5.5%
Co-humulone20–26%32–38%
Total oil0.8–2.3 mL1.4–2.4 mL
Myrcene30–55%30–50%
Humulene20–30%30–45%
Caryophyllene5–12%7–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeAromaBittering

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