ContessavsCrystal

Contessa (bittering) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Contessa

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–5%

Beta acid

5–7.4%

Total oil

0.8–1.9 mL

United States

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Contessa

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Crystal

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

GreenFloral

Only in Contessa

LemongrassPear

Only in Crystal

WoodyFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyContessaCrystal
Alpha acid3–5%2.8–6%
Beta acid5–7.4%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone29–32%20–26%
Total oil0.8–1.9 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene-30–55%
Humulene-20–30%
Caryophyllene-5–12%
Farnesene-0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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