ColumbusvsStyrian Cardinal

Columbus (dual purpose) and Styrian Cardinal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Styrian Cardinal

Aroma

Alpha acid

8–15%

Beta acid

3.2–4.6%

Total oil

3–4 mL

Slovenia

Key differences

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Styrian Cardinal

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurrySpicyFloralPungentDankCannabis

Only in Styrian Cardinal

GooseberryPineappleOrangeLimeJasmineGuava

Property

PropertyColumbusStyrian Cardinal
Alpha acid14–18%8–15%
Beta acid4.5–6%3.2–4.6%
Co-humulone28–35%31–37%
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL3–4 mL
Myrcene45–55%40–50%
Humulene9–14%15–22%
Caryophyllene6–10%8–11%
Farnesene0–1%5–7%
OriginUnited StatesSlovenia
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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