ColumbusvsSouthern Aroma

Columbus (dual purpose) and Southern Aroma (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Southern Aroma

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.6–7.3%

Beta acid

5.4–6%

Total oil

0.6–0.8 mL

South Africa

Key differences

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Southern Aroma

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Black currantFloral

Only in Columbus

EarthyLicoriceCurrySpicyCitrusPungentDankCannabis

Only in Southern Aroma

HayHerbalStrawNoble

Property

PropertyColumbusSouthern Aroma
Alpha acid14–18%3.6–7.3%
Beta acid4.5–6%5.4–6%
Co-humulone28–35%19–25%
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL0.6–0.8 mL
Myrcene45–55%17–28%
Humulene9–14%22–23%
Caryophyllene6–10%13–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesSouth Africa
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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