ColumbusvsSantiam

Columbus (dual purpose) and Santiam (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Santiam

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–8.5%

Beta acid

5.3–8.5%

Total oil

1–2.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Santiam

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Black currantSpicyFloral

Only in Columbus

EarthyLicoriceCurryCitrusPungentDankCannabis

Only in Santiam

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Property

PropertyColumbusSantiam
Alpha acid14–18%5–8.5%
Beta acid4.5–6%5.3–8.5%
Co-humulone28–35%18–24%
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL1–2.2 mL
Myrcene45–55%15–25%
Humulene9–14%20–30%
Caryophyllene6–10%6–9%
Farnesene0–1%14–18%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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