CitravsPahto

Citra (dual purpose) and Pahto (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Pahto

Bittering

Alpha acid

17–20%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Citra

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Pahto

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Citra

CitrusGrapefruitPeachMelonLimeFloralGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Only in Pahto

NeutralHerbalEarthyCleanSmooth

Property

PropertyCitraPahto
Alpha acid10–15%17–20%
Beta acid3–4.5%4.5–6%
Co-humulone20–35%26–32%
Total oil1.5–3 mL1–2.5 mL
Myrcene60–70%58–72%
Humulene7–13%8–11%
Caryophyllene5–8%3–6%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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