Citra
Alpha acid
10–15%
Beta acid
3–4.5%
Total oil
1.5–3 mL
United States
Pahto
Alpha acid
17–20%
Beta acid
4.5–6%
Total oil
1–2.5 mL
United States
Key differences
When to pick Citra
- More essential oils - more intense aroma
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
When to pick Pahto
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
Aroma profile and use
No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.
Only in Citra
CitrusGrapefruitPeachMelonLimeFloralGooseberryPassion fruitLychee
Only in Pahto
NeutralHerbalEarthyCleanSmooth
Property
| Property | Citra | Pahto |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 10–15% | 17–20% |
| Beta acid | 3–4.5% | 4.5–6% |
| Co-humulone | 20–35% | 26–32% |
| Total oil | 1.5–3 mL | 1–2.5 mL |
| Myrcene | 60–70% | 58–72% |
| Humulene | 7–13% | 8–11% |
| Caryophyllene | 5–8% | 3–6% |
| Farnesene | 0–1% | 0–1% |
| Origin | United States | United States |
| Purpose | Dual purpose | Bittering |