ChelanvsCrystal

Chelan (bittering) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Chelan

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

8.5–10%

Total oil

1.5–1.9 mL

United States

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Chelan

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Crystal

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralFruity

Only in Chelan

CitrusMild

Only in Crystal

WoodyGreenSpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyChelanCrystal
Alpha acid12–15%2.8–6%
Beta acid8.5–10%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone33–35%20–26%
Total oil1.5–1.9 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene45–55%30–55%
Humulene12–15%20–30%
Caryophyllene9–12%5–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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