ChelanvsBelma

Chelan (bittering) and Belma (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Chelan

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

8.5–10%

Total oil

1.5–1.9 mL

United States

Belma

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8.5–12.1%

Beta acid

4–8%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Chelan

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Belma

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Chelan

FloralFruityMild

Only in Belma

OrangeMelonStrawberryPineappleGrapefruitBerryTropical

Property

PropertyChelanBelma
Alpha acid12–15%8.5–12.1%
Beta acid8.5–10%4–8%
Co-humulone33–35%-
Total oil1.5–1.9 mL1–2.5 mL
Myrcene45–55%65–68%
Humulene12–15%-
Caryophyllene9–12%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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