Bitter GoldvsSovereign

Bitter Gold (dual purpose) and Sovereign (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Bitter Gold

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–18.8%

Beta acid

4.5–8%

Total oil

0.8–3.9 mL

United States

Sovereign

Aroma

Alpha acid

4.5–6.5%

Beta acid

2.1–3.1%

Total oil

0.6–1 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Bitter Gold

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Sovereign

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

PearGrassyFloral

Only in Bitter Gold

Stone fruitTropicalWatermelonGrapefruit

Only in Sovereign

MintFruityHerbal

Property

PropertyBitter GoldSovereign
Alpha acid12–18.8%4.5–6.5%
Beta acid4.5–8%2.1–3.1%
Co-humulone36–41%26–30%
Total oil0.8–3.9 mL0.6–1 mL
Myrcene45–68%20–31%
Humulene7–18%20–27%
Caryophyllene7–11%7–9%
Farnesene0–2%3–4%
OriginUnited StatesUnited Kingdom
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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