BelmavsSouthern Cross

Belma and Southern Cross are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Belma

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8.5–12.1%

Beta acid

4–8%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Southern Cross

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–14%

Beta acid

5–7%

Total oil

1.2–2 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Belma

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

When to pick Southern Cross

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusTropical

Only in Belma

OrangeMelonStrawberryPineappleGrapefruitBerry

Only in Southern Cross

LemonLimePineSpicyZest

Property

PropertyBelmaSouthern Cross
Alpha acid8.5–12.1%11–14%
Beta acid4–8%5–7%
Co-humulone-25–28%
Total oil1–2.5 mL1.2–2 mL
Myrcene65–68%31–55%
Humulene-13–21%
Caryophyllene-5–8%
Farnesene-6–8%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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