BelmavsHerkules

Belma (dual purpose) and Herkules (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Belma

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8.5–12.1%

Beta acid

4–8%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Belma

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Herkules

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

MelonCitrus

Only in Belma

OrangeStrawberryPineappleGrapefruitBerryTropical

Only in Herkules

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Property

PropertyBelmaHerkules
Alpha acid8.5–12.1%12–17%
Beta acid4–8%4–5.5%
Co-humulone-32–38%
Total oil1–2.5 mL1.4–2.4 mL
Myrcene65–68%30–50%
Humulene-30–45%
Caryophyllene-7–12%
Farnesene-0–1%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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