Wai-itivsSimcoe

Wai-iti (aroma) and Simcoe (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Wai-iti

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–3.5%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–1.8 mL

New Zealand

Simcoe

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–15%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.8–3.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Wai-iti

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Simcoe

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

ApricotCitrus

Only in Wai-iti

Stone fruitPeachLimeMandarinSpicy

Only in Simcoe

FruityEarthyGrapefruitPassion fruitPineBerryBubblegum

Property

PropertyWai-itiSimcoe
Alpha acid2.5–3.5%11–15%
Beta acid4.5–5.5%3–5%
Co-humulone22–24%15–21%
Total oil1.4–1.8 mL0.8–3.2 mL
Myrcene2–4%40–50%
Humulene27–29%15–20%
Caryophyllene8–10%8–14%
Farnesene12–14%0–1%
OriginNew ZealandUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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