SpaltvsWai-iti

Spalt and Wai-iti are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Wai-iti

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–3.5%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–1.8 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Spalt

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

When to pick Wai-iti

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthyHerbalFloral

Only in Wai-iti

Stone fruitPeachApricotCitrusLimeMandarinSpicy

Property

PropertySpaltWai-iti
Alpha acid2.5–5.7%2.5–3.5%
Beta acid3–5%4.5–5.5%
Co-humulone22–29%22–24%
Total oil0.5–0.9 mL1.4–1.8 mL
Myrcene20–35%2–4%
Humulene20–30%27–29%
Caryophyllene8–13%8–10%
Farnesene12–18%12–14%
OriginGermanyNew Zealand
PurposeAromaAroma

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