SpaltvsCluster

Spalt (aroma) and Cluster (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Cluster

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5.5–9%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Spalt

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Cluster

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

EarthyFloral

Only in Spalt

NobleHerbal

Only in Cluster

Sweet

Property

PropertySpaltCluster
Alpha acid2.5–5.7%5.5–9%
Beta acid3–5%4.5–6%
Co-humulone22–29%33–43%
Total oil0.5–0.9 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene20–35%38–46%
Humulene20–30%15–20%
Caryophyllene8–13%8–10%
Farnesene12–18%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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