SpaltvsCitra

Spalt (aroma) and Citra (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Spalt

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthyHerbal

Only in Citra

CitrusGrapefruitPeachMelonLimeGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Property

PropertySpaltCitra
Alpha acid2.5–5.7%10–15%
Beta acid3–5%3–4.5%
Co-humulone22–29%20–35%
Total oil0.5–0.9 mL1.5–3 mL
Myrcene20–35%60–70%
Humulene20–30%7–13%
Caryophyllene8–13%5–8%
Farnesene12–18%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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