Southern TropicvsGalena

Southern Tropic (bittering) and Galena (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Southern Tropic

Bittering

Alpha acid

12.6–18.1%

Beta acid

5–6.5%

Total oil

-

South Africa

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Southern Tropic

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Galena

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Pineapple

Only in Southern Tropic

MelonTroicalGuavaButterscotchLemongrassCoconutPungentBubblegumCitrus

Only in Galena

FruityPearBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberrySpicyWoody

Property

PropertySouthern TropicGalena
Alpha acid12.6–18.1%12–15.5%
Beta acid5–6.5%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone26–30%36–40%
Total oil-0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene19–46%40–50%
Humulene14–40%11–17%
Caryophyllene6–14%5–9%
Farnesene8–11%0–1%
OriginSouth AfricaUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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