Southern DawnvsGalena

Southern Dawn (dual purpose) and Galena (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Southern Dawn

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11.2–13.5%

Beta acid

4.3–5.9%

Total oil

-

South Africa

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Southern Dawn

  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FruitySpicy

Only in Southern Dawn

QuinceLemongrassGingerChamomileStrawberryCitrusHerbal

Only in Galena

PearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberryWoody

Property

PropertySouthern DawnGalena
Alpha acid11.2–13.5%12–15.5%
Beta acid4.3–5.9%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone31–33%36–40%
Total oil-0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene22–45%40–50%
Humulene17–25%11–17%
Caryophyllene8–11%5–9%
Farnesene4–10%0–1%
OriginSouth AfricaUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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