Southern CrossvsMosaic
Southern Cross and Mosaic are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.
Southern Cross
Alpha acid
11–14%
Beta acid
5–7%
Total oil
1.2–2 mL
New Zealand
Mosaic
Alpha acid
11.5–13.5%
Beta acid
3.2–3.9%
Total oil
1–1.5 mL
United States
Key differences
When to pick Southern Cross
- More essential oils - more intense aroma
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
When to pick Mosaic
- More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
PineSpicyCitrusTropical
Only in Southern Cross
LemonLimeZest
Only in Mosaic
BlueberryGrassyTangerinePapayaRoseEarthyBlossomBubblegumGrapefruit
Property
| Property | Southern Cross | Mosaic |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 11–14% | 11.5–13.5% |
| Beta acid | 5–7% | 3.2–3.9% |
| Co-humulone | 25–28% | 24–26% |
| Total oil | 1.2–2 mL | 1–1.5 mL |
| Myrcene | 31–55% | 47–55% |
| Humulene | 13–21% | 10–16% |
| Caryophyllene | 5–8% | 3–8% |
| Farnesene | 6–8% | 0–1% |
| Origin | New Zealand | United States |
| Purpose | Dual purpose | Dual purpose |
Sorachi Ace