Southern CrossvsGalena
Southern Cross (dual purpose) and Galena (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Southern Cross
Alpha acid
11–14%
Beta acid
5–7%
Total oil
1.2–2 mL
New Zealand
Galena
Alpha acid
12–15.5%
Beta acid
7.2–8.7%
Total oil
0.9–2.1 mL
United States
Key differences
When to pick Southern Cross
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
When to pick Galena
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
LimeSpicy
Only in Southern Cross
LemonPineCitrusTropicalZest
Only in Galena
FruityPearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitGooseberryWoody
Property
| Property | Southern Cross | Galena |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 11–14% | 12–15.5% |
| Beta acid | 5–7% | 7.2–8.7% |
| Co-humulone | 25–28% | 36–40% |
| Total oil | 1.2–2 mL | 0.9–2.1 mL |
| Myrcene | 31–55% | 40–50% |
| Humulene | 13–21% | 11–17% |
| Caryophyllene | 5–8% | 5–9% |
| Farnesene | 6–8% | 0–1% |
| Origin | New Zealand | United States |
| Purpose | Dual purpose | Aroma |
Sorachi Ace