Southern CrossvsEnigma
Southern Cross (dual purpose) and Enigma (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Southern Cross
Alpha acid
11–14%
Beta acid
5–7%
Total oil
1.2–2 mL
New Zealand
Enigma
Alpha acid
13.5–19.4%
Beta acid
4.5–7.1%
Total oil
1.8–3 mL
Australia
Key differences
When to pick Southern Cross
- More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
When to pick Enigma
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- More essential oils - more intense aroma
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Tropical
Only in Southern Cross
LemonLimePineSpicyCitrusZest
Only in Enigma
BerryStone fruitRaspberryRedcurrantWhite
Property
| Property | Southern Cross | Enigma |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 11–14% | 13.5–19.4% |
| Beta acid | 5–7% | 4.5–7.1% |
| Co-humulone | 25–28% | 37–43% |
| Total oil | 1.2–2 mL | 1.8–3 mL |
| Myrcene | 31–55% | 23–30% |
| Humulene | 13–21% | 12–19% |
| Caryophyllene | 5–8% | 6–8% |
| Farnesene | 6–8% | 9–12% |
| Origin | New Zealand | Australia |
| Purpose | Dual purpose | Aroma |
Hallertau Blanc
Sorachi Ace