SaphirvsZeus

Saphir (aroma) and Zeus (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Saphir

Aroma

Alpha acid

2–4.5%

Beta acid

4–7%

Total oil

0.8–1.4 mL

Germany

Zeus

Bittering

Alpha acid

13–17.5%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

2.4–4.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Saphir

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Zeus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Saphir

SpicyFruityFloralTangerine

Only in Zeus

Black currantLicoriceCurryPungent

Property

PropertySaphirZeus
Alpha acid2–4.5%13–17.5%
Beta acid4–7%4–6.5%
Co-humulone12–17%28–40%
Total oil0.8–1.4 mL2.4–4.5 mL
Myrcene25–40%45–60%
Humulene20–30%9–18%
Caryophyllene9–14%6–11%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeAromaBittering

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