SaphirvsSimcoe

Saphir (aroma) and Simcoe (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Saphir

Aroma

Alpha acid

2–4.5%

Beta acid

4–7%

Total oil

0.8–1.4 mL

Germany

Simcoe

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–15%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.8–3.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Saphir

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Simcoe

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Fruity

Only in Saphir

SpicyFloralTangerine

Only in Simcoe

EarthyGrapefruitPassion fruitPineBerryApricotBubblegumCitrus

Property

PropertySaphirSimcoe
Alpha acid2–4.5%11–15%
Beta acid4–7%3–5%
Co-humulone12–17%15–21%
Total oil0.8–1.4 mL0.8–3.2 mL
Myrcene25–40%40–50%
Humulene20–30%15–20%
Caryophyllene9–14%8–14%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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