SaphirvsEast Kent Goldings

Saphir (aroma) and East Kent Goldings (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Saphir

Aroma

Alpha acid

2–4.5%

Beta acid

4–7%

Total oil

0.8–1.4 mL

Germany

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Saphir

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Saphir

SpicyFruityTangerine

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruit

Property

PropertySaphirEast Kent Goldings
Alpha acid2–4.5%4–6.5%
Beta acid4–7%1.9–3.5%
Co-humulone12–17%20–32%
Total oil0.8–1.4 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene25–40%29–31%
Humulene20–30%38–44%
Caryophyllene9–14%12–16%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited Kingdom
PurposeAromaBittering

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