Saaz (US)vsSouthern Cross

Saaz (US) (aroma) and Southern Cross (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Saaz (US)

Aroma

Alpha acid

3–4.5%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

0.5–1 mL

United States

Southern Cross

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–14%

Beta acid

5–7%

Total oil

1.2–2 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Saaz (US)

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Southern Cross

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Saaz (US)

SlightlyEarthyNoble

Only in Southern Cross

LemonLimePineSpicyCitrusTropicalZest

Property

PropertySaaz (US)Southern Cross
Alpha acid3–4.5%11–14%
Beta acid3–4.5%5–7%
Co-humulone24–28%25–28%
Total oil0.5–1 mL1.2–2 mL
Myrcene25–30%31–55%
Humulene35–40%13–21%
Caryophyllene9–11%5–8%
Farnesene9–13%6–8%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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