Saaz LatevsMillennium

Saaz Late (aroma) and Millennium (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Saaz Late

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.5–6%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

0.5–1 mL

Czech Republic

Millennium

Bittering

Alpha acid

14.5–18.5%

Beta acid

4.3–6.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Saaz Late

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Millennium

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

HerbalFloral

Only in Saaz Late

Earthy

Only in Millennium

PearToffeeResin

Property

PropertySaaz LateMillennium
Alpha acid3.5–6%14.5–18.5%
Beta acid4–6.5%4.3–6.5%
Co-humulone20–25%28–35%
Total oil0.5–1 mL1.5–3 mL
Myrcene25–35%35–55%
Humulene15–25%15–25%
Caryophyllene6–9%8–10%
Farnesene15–20%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicUnited States
PurposeAromaBittering

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