Saaz LatevsColumbus

Saaz Late (aroma) and Columbus (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Saaz Late

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.5–6%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

0.5–1 mL

Czech Republic

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Saaz Late

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

EarthyFloral

Only in Saaz Late

Herbal

Only in Columbus

Black currantLicoriceCurrySpicyCitrusPungentDankCannabis

Property

PropertySaaz LateColumbus
Alpha acid3.5–6%14–18%
Beta acid4–6.5%4.5–6%
Co-humulone20–25%28–35%
Total oil0.5–1 mL2.5–4.5 mL
Myrcene25–35%45–55%
Humulene15–25%9–14%
Caryophyllene6–9%6–10%
Farnesene15–20%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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