PolarisvsGalena

Polaris (dual purpose) and Galena (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Polaris

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

18–23%

Beta acid

4.5–6.5%

Total oil

4–5 mL

Germany

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Polaris

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Galena

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Pineapple

Only in Polaris

MintMenthol

Only in Galena

FruityPearBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberrySpicyWoody

Property

PropertyPolarisGalena
Alpha acid18–23%12–15.5%
Beta acid4.5–6.5%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone22–29%36–40%
Total oil4–5 mL0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene49–51%40–50%
Humulene20–35%11–17%
Caryophyllene8–13%5–9%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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