PolarisvsEast Kent Goldings

Polaris (dual purpose) and East Kent Goldings (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Polaris

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

18–23%

Beta acid

4.5–6.5%

Total oil

4–5 mL

Germany

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Polaris

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Polaris

MintMentholPineapple

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruitFloral

Property

PropertyPolarisEast Kent Goldings
Alpha acid18–23%4–6.5%
Beta acid4.5–6.5%1.9–3.5%
Co-humulone22–29%20–32%
Total oil4–5 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene49–51%29–31%
Humulene20–35%38–44%
Caryophyllene8–13%12–16%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited Kingdom
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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