Pacific GemvsNelson Sauvin

Pacific Gem (bittering) and Nelson Sauvin (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Pacific Gem

Bittering

Alpha acid

13–15%

Beta acid

7–9%

Total oil

0.8–1.6 mL

New Zealand

Nelson Sauvin

Aroma

Alpha acid

10–13%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Pacific Gem

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Nelson Sauvin

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Pacific Gem

Black currantBerryBlackberryFloralOakPine

Only in Nelson Sauvin

WhiteFruityGooseberryGrapesSauvignon

Property

PropertyPacific GemNelson Sauvin
Alpha acid13–15%10–13%
Beta acid7–9%5–8%
Co-humulone35–40%20–25%
Total oil0.8–1.6 mL0.8–1.5 mL
Myrcene30–40%20–45%
Humulene20–30%25–37%
Caryophyllene6–12%6–11%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginNew ZealandNew Zealand
PurposeBitteringAroma

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